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Open Letter to The President of Tanzania - Stop Human Rights Violations Against Maasai Land Defenders

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Honorable
Samia Suluhu Hassan
President
United Republic of Tanzania
 
 
Otterlo Business Corporation

 
 
We, the undersigned organizations and individuals, express our profound concern and outrage over the continuing attacks and grave human rights violations committed by the State of Tanzania against the Maasai indigenous pastoralists in Loliondo and the larger Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA). The customary land of the Maasai is, among others, the source of their livelihoods, their identities, ways of life, culture, and knowledge. It is fundamental to their survival as an Indigenous People, a people with reciprocal relations to their lands and resources.

Tanzania is systematically attacking the Maasai, using excessive and unwarranted force, misusing and abusing its criminal laws against the Maasai. It is also deceiving and misinforming the population with the objective of taking over the customary lands, territories and resources of the Maasai. These actions are generating a humanitarian crisis with the impending forced eviction of at least 150,000 Maasai pastoralists. Women and children suffer disproportionate effects as many of them are facing or already experiencing hunger and malnutrition. 

The recent judgement of the East Africa Court of Justice is hugely disappointing and an appeal is being prepared. Justice will be sought internationally. The State has an obligation, under international law, to respect and protect the rights of the Maasai, including an obligation to not forcibly displace them from their ancestral lands. The State must not violate the rights of the Maasai, and it cannot disregard the deep concerns raised by UN experts and the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights.

Those who are defending their rights are being criminalized. 27 Maasai were falsely accused of killing a police officer. To date, only three (3) have been released, while 24 (2 women) remain in jail. In addition, over 90 Maasai were charged as illegal immigrants and 45 (over 30 are women) remain detained as illegal immigrants in their own country. Furthermore, 40 Maasai women were wounded in the violent attacks by State forces. The Maasai have had to pay more than $86,000 USD (200,000,000 TZS) to claim back over 3,500 livestock confiscated by the State. 

The aim of establishing the “Pololet Game Control Area” is also unjust and discriminatory. There is no rational basis for their eviction or otherwise in the name of “conservation”. On the contrary, it is outrageous that their rights are being violated and their very survival is put at risk so that the Otterlo Business Corporation (OBC) can manage this wild game area for rich foreigners to hunt in. 

We also appeal to the UAE-based Otterlo Business Corporation to respect the rights of the Maasai. You cannot be complicit to these human rights violations. The land rights of the Maasai pastoralists also need to be respected by business groups. Any contract or agreement with the government should be invalidated as there was no consent provided by the traditional Maasai landowners. The plan to evict them and use their customary lands for the recreational pursuits of the rich is deplorable, all the more, as they have cared for those lands since time immemorial. 

We urge you, as President of the United Republic of Tanzania, to stop these unjust, illegitimate and discriminatory actions and to ensure that Tanzania complies with its international human rights obligations pertaining to the Maasai’s individual and collective rights. Stop criminalizing the Maasai for defending and exercising their rights. Immediately release those who have been imprisoned under trumped-up charges; provide access to justice to all the victims, including just compensation. Cancel any concession or permits granted to the OBC for the establishment or management of the “Pololet Game Conservation Area.” Engage with the Maasai pastoralists, including women, and obtain their consent prior to any further actions and to address their needs for sustainable livelihoods, basic social services, food security and to ensure peace in their territory.

We urge the Otterlo Business Corporation to desist from further engaging with Tanzania for the establishment or management of the “Pololet Game Conservation Area.” The collective and individual rights of the Maasai must be respected, including by business enterprises. 
 
 
 
c.c. Former President, Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete
Secretary-general of Chama Cha Mapinduzi, Abdulrahman Omari Kinana 
Conservation Commissioner, Freddy Safiel Manongi

Signatures*

Organizations
  1. Action Batwa pour le Développement Intégral et l'Assistance aux Vulnérables (ABDIAV)
  2. Afri-Environment plus Rights Action (AfERA) Alliance
  3. AGAmazoniaIsLife (P4F Ger)
  4. Amnesty International
  5. ANAPAC-DRC
  6. association Paysanne pour la Réhabilitation et Protection des Pygmées PREPPYG asbl
  7. Barisan Pemuda Adat Nusantara (The Indigenous Youth Front of the Archipelago)
  8. CEDEUAM UniSalento
  9. Children's Environmental Health Foundation (CEHF) Zambia
  10. Coalition of Pastoralist Civil Organisations
  11. Community Care for the Environment in Timika Papua
  12. Community Development Association (CDA)
  13. Comunidad Autónoma Indígena Shipibo Konibo Flor de Ucayali
  14. Comunidad Indígena Shipibo Konibo Flor de Ucayali
  15. Dialogo y Movimiento, A.C.
  16. Dynamic Agro-pastralist Development Organization [DADO]
  17. Ecosystem for Social Economic Development Organisation
  18. Empuan for the disabled
  19. Fanos Ethiopia
  20. FEDERAÇÃO DOS POVOS E ORGANIZAÇÕES INDÍGENAS DE MATO GROSSO-FEPOIMT
  21. Focus Droits et Accès
  22. Global Forest Coalition
  23. Growing Together
  24. ILC Africa
  25. Indigenous Environmental Network
  26. Indigenous First Nation Advocacy South Africa
  27. Indigenous Peoples and Sustainable Development Cameroon
  28. Indigenous Rights Advocacy Centre
  29. Indigenous Taiwan Self-Determination Alliance
  30. Indigenous Women And Girls Initiative
  31. Indigenous Women League Nepal (IWL Nepal)
  32. Instituto AmazoniAlerta
  33. Integrated Rural Community Empowerment (IRUCE)
  34. International Indigenous Fund for development and solidarity "Batani"
  35. International Indigenous Women's Forum
  36. ITWN
  37. ITWN/JKTI
  38. Jatiya Adivasi Parishad (JAP), Bangladesh
  39. Land is Life
  40. Land Rights Now
  41. Lawyers’ Association for Human Rights of Nepalese Indigenous Peoples (LAHURNIP)
  42. Le grand royaume dé Asturÿ et principauté de Francie-Walonie et Cantoubria ainsi que le Grand Duché de Nancy et Empires de Lotharangy. Píkardy. Wisygothie
  43. LELEWAL FOUNDATION
  44. Ligue Nationale des Associations Autochtones Pygmées du Congo
  45. LILAK (Purple Action for Indigenous Womsn's
  46. Livestock Direct Concern
  47. Lof llollowenko.Comuna los sauces araucaníac
  48. Luokta Mavas Sami Community
  49. Maasai Center for Regenerative Pastoralism
  50. Malaya Movement Melbourne
  51. Movimiento indígena lenca la Paz Honduras, MILPAHH
  52. Narasha Community Development GroupK
  53. National imndigenous Disabled Women Association Nepal
  54. Network of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand
  55. Not1More
  56. Perspectivas Interdisciplinarias en Red, asociación civil
  57. PIDP
  58. Porgera Red Wara (River) Women's Association Incorporated (PRWWA INC)
  59. RED ONG´s AMÉRICA LATINA
  60. SAP-AU Internationale,
  61. Solveig Sortino Normann
  62. sonia FOR A JUST NEW WORLD
  63. South Vihar Welfare Society for Tribal
  64. Sri Lanka Nature Group
  65. The Kuan Mnasi foundation
  66. The New Dawn Pacesetter
  67. The Oakland Institute
  68. Timuay justice and governance (TJG)
  69. UNION NACIONAL DE TRADUCTORES INDÍGENAS AC
  70. Water Justice and Gender
  71. Women Working Group (WWG)
Individuals
  1. Alexandra Tomaselli
  2. Anabela Carlon
  3. ÁNGELES AGUAYO CASADO
  4. Atina Pamei Gaare
  5. Ayesha
  6. Azul98
  7. Barbara Hermanns
  8. Bhim Rai
  9. Casey Box
  10. Catherine Murupaenga-Ikenn
  11. Chris Chapman
  12. Christopher Thiele
  13. Citlalli Hernández Saad
  14. Claudia Teresa Caceres Dominguez
  15. Cornelia Flora
  16. Cynthia Marie Reyes Tablang
  17. David Sixto
  18. DAVID TUITOEK
  19. Denise Musni
  20. Dr P A Azeez
  21. Elaine Pereira
  22. Emil Siren Gualinga
  23. Emily Duncan
  24. Florence Carling
  25. Gaynor Paradza
  26. Gregory B. Davis
  27. Guadalupe Hernandez M.
  28. Henrik Brunding
  29. Jacob Schonfield
  30. james meshami
  31. Jessica Sousa
  32. Jessika Eichler
  33. JORGE E. HORBATH
  34. Joseph Moses oleshangay
  35. Joshua Laizer
  36. Juan León
  37. Justine Hranicky
  38. KAMALA THAPA
  39. Kambale Kakevire Buthelezi
  40. Kamtungtuang Suante
  41. Karen Lanipao
  42. Karl Salvador
  43. Karla Bailey
  44. Kathy sanchez
  45. Kelly Askew
  46. Kézha Hatier-Riess
  47. Lalchhuansanga Pachuau
  48. Lars-Anders Baer
  49. Liban
  50. Liban Golicha
  51. LOKIMA
  52. LOKIMA RAMAZANI
  53. Mahmudul Sumon
  54. Mamata Tharu
  55. Mamta Lukram
  56. MANUEL MAY CASTILLO
  57. Marah Alagon
  58. Margarita Pineda Rodríguez
  59. Margot Toussaint
  60. Mari Corkery
  61. Maria beldi Alcântara
  62. MARY JOYCE MANTIAS SEGUIN
  63. maslah rompado
  64. maud salber
  65. Md. Mahamudul Haque
  66. Meena Kumari Lama
  67. Michael Musenga
  68. Miguel Ángel Ibarra García
  69. Mina Beyan
  70. Miyo Tanaka
  71. Monika Rajput
  72. Nakiru Lilly
  73. Neil M Dawson
  74. Nukila Evanty
  75. Nuria Halake
  76. Olepurko kileto
  77. Olga Murashko
  78. Patience Strutton
  79. Paulus Rahmat
  80. Prince Albert Solomon Turtogo
  81. Princess Monique Aldaba
  82. Rachel Sieder
  83. Rajani Maharjan
  84. Richard Ssenyondo
  85. Rigan
  86. Rodrick Moyo
  87. Rosalee Gonzalez
  88. Rowena Foote
  89. Sam
  90. Sandra Marie Llarenas
  91. Sven-Erik Soosaar
  92. Tony Abuso
  93. Tulaja Baing Rai
  94. Vilma S. Tuno
  95. Wilfred ole mejooli

*as of 16 November 2022
**plus 105 undisclosed individual endorsements and 21 undisclosed organization endorsements

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